See wiþstandan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "withstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: withstanden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: withstanden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "withstand"
},
"expansion": "English: withstand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: withstand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "wiþ- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wiþ- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiþstandan"
},
"expansion": "wiþstandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiþstandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nor the worried mind help out.",
"text": "Exeter Book, The Wanderer\nNe mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,\nne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.\nA weary mind cannot withstand fate,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nLeoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand against, stand in the way of, resist, be a match for"
],
"id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-Ou1EIe7O",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, prevent, hinder"
],
"id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-OdTthYEk",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep away, be absent"
],
"id": "en-wiþstandan-ang-verb-sxjtLu2Y",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiðstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiðstondan"
}
],
"word": "wiþstandan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with wiþ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "withstanden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: withstanden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: withstanden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "withstand"
},
"expansion": "English: withstand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: withstand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"3": "standan"
},
"expansion": "wiþ- + standan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wiþ- + standan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wiþstanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiþstandan"
},
"expansion": "wiþstandan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiþstandan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nor the worried mind help out.",
"text": "Exeter Book, The Wanderer\nNe mæg werig mod · wyrde wiðstondan,\nne se hreo hyge · helpe gefremman.\nA weary mind cannot withstand fate,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nLeoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand against, stand in the way of, resist, be a match for"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"match",
"match"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct, prevent, hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep away, be absent"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"absent",
"absent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wiθˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wiðstandan"
},
{
"word": "wiðstondan"
}
],
"word": "wiþstandan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiþstandan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.